American Oil and Gas Reporter - April 2015 - 18

IndustryDigest
injection wells and the amounts of
saltwater injected in the two counties.
The number of injection wells and
amounts injected in Harper County
increased from 44 wells injecting 9.67
million barrels of saltwater in 2010 to
71 wells injecting 51.87 MMbbl in
2013, the commission reports. In that
same period, Sumner County injection
wells climbed from 53 to 79, while
injections rose from 9.76 MMbbl to
10.72 MMbbl.
Under the KCC order, each well
injecting into the Arbuckle formation
within three miles of five specific points
labeled "areas of seismic concern" must
restrict injections to 8,000 barrels a day.
The order also states that within those
areas:
* Operators must report daily
volumes and pressures for each well to
the KCC by the eighth day of the
following month.
* No Arbuckle well may inject
more than 25,000 bbl/d. Wells with
injection permits for more than that
must reduce injections.
* All operators of large-volume
injection wells must report their true
vertical depths, and submit all available
mud logs, driller's logs, and additional
geologist logs or reports.
* The analysis of those records will
be used to identify any well that has
penetrated formations beneath the
Arbuckle. Those wells must be plugged
back to the Arbuckle.
"The Arbuckle has long been utilized
for both production and disposal in
Kansas," responds Edward Cross,
president of the Kansas Independent Oil
& Gas Association. "The wells
impacted by the KCC order represent
only a small fraction of the more than
4,300 active Arbuckle injection wells."
Cross points out that Arbuckle
injection occurs across the state without
any recorded seismic activity, and
seismic activity varies over time in an
unpredictable manner.
"Several seismic monitoring stations
installed in south-central Kansas by the
Kansas Geological Survey have been
recording seismic activity not previously
recorded," Cross says. "KIOGA supports
increased monitoring and geophysical
research to provide assurances to
landowners and the public."
The order is available through the
KCC website at http://www.kcc.ks.gov/.
r
18 THE AMERICAN OIL & GAS REPORTER

Pennsylvania DEP
Releases Chapter 78
Final Draft Rule Making

WEXFORD, PA.-After sifting
through 24,000 public comments and
undergoing a change in administrations,
the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection has released a
second version of major proposed
amendments to its Chapter 78
regulations governing oil and gas
surface operations, the Pennsylvania
Independent Oil & Gas Association
reports.
The draft final rule making, which
was to be formally published on April 4
with a 30-day comment period, is
divided into separate sets of regulations
for conventional and unconventional
operations, as mandated by the
Pennsylvania General Assembly,
PIOGA notes. Together, the rule
changes run to nearly 300 pages.
According to information released
by the department, various changes
would:
* Require operators to demonstrate
that streams and wetlands will be
protected if located within 100 feet of a
well pad;
* Require centralized wastewater
impoundments to be permitted under
residual waste regulations, and existing
impoundments upgraded or closed
within three years;
* Expand the "impact reviews"
operators must conduct to include
public resources such as schools,
playgrounds, and approved wellhead
protection areas;
* Require operators to identify
active, inactive, orphan, and abandoned
wells, and submit a report to DEP
before drilling;
* Create standards for noise control
and mitigation; and
* Modernize the submission of
notifications and reports to improve
efficiency and ease reporting.
PIOGA says DEP released the
revised draft on March 9, and says at
first glance it was difficult to determine
which changes were new in this version
and which had been carried over from
the initial draft rule making.
"Our Environmental Committee has
reactivated its Chapter 78 work group
and has started making a section-bysection, side-by-side comparison of the
existing regulations and both drafts of

the rule making so that we can submit
our comments," says PIOGA President
and Executive Director Louis D'Amico.
"It's an even bigger job now that the
proposals have been split into
conventional and unconventional sets of
rules, which is a change we advocated
at least two years ago."
DEP has been working on revised
Chapter 78 regulations for
approximately four years, PIOGA
notes. Under the current timetable, the
amendments are to take effect in spring
2016. Ì

Oklahoma Revises Rule
Limiting Injection Wells
That Contact Basement

OKLAHOMA CITY-In response to
public concerns over reports of seismic
events, the Oklahoma Corporation
Commission has released new guidance
for Class II injection wells operating in
specified areas of the state.
The commission has established
what it calls areas of interest (AOI)
related to seismic events. The largest
AOI is in Central Oklahoma and covers
parts of Garfield, Noble, Pawnee,
Payne, Logan, Lincoln, Oklahoma,
Seminole and Okfuskee counties.
Another, to the northwest, covers parts
of Alfalfa, Grant, Pottawatomie and
Garfield counties, the OCC delineates.
It says smaller AOIs to the south
involve portions of Gavin, Stephens,
Carter, Love, Marshall and Bryan
counties.
According to the commission,
operators of wells in those areas
injecting into the Arbuckle formation,
Granite Wash or Reagan Sand where it
contacts the crystalline basement rock
must submit well logs or gamma rays
showing their wells don't contact the
crystalline basement. Operators also
must reduce injections to 50 percent of
current volumes.
After wells that do contact the
crystalline basement are cement
plugged back to proper depth, the OCC
says they may resume full-volume
injections. Operators of wells that
cannot be plugged back within 30 days
will be allowed to develop a schedule
with OCC technical staff to complete
the process. Those wells may not
exceed their actual annual average total
disposal volumes while waiting to be
cemented back, the commission says.



American Oil and Gas Reporter - April 2015

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - April 2015

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