American Oil and Gas Reporter - October 2015 - 51
U.S. Natural Gas Supplies
To Feed LNG Export Facilities
By E. Russell "Rusty" Braziel
HOUSTON-Natural gas demand is increasing in the power generation, industrial and
residential/commercial space heating sectors, but few factors will have a greater effect on future
U.S. natural gas production-or pricing-levels than the degree to which U.S. liquefied natural gas
expor ters can successfully penetrate Asian, European and other global gas markets.
In 2014, the equivalent of more than 30 billion cubic feet a day of natural gas was shipped in the
form of 240 million metric tons of LNG per annum (MTPA) from liquefaction centers in countries
such as Qatar, Malaysia and Australia to impor ting nations led by Japan, South Korea, China and
India. Once expected to join the list of largest LNG impor ters, the United States instead is poised
to become one of the top three expor ters over the next three to five years, and may emerge as the
world's top LNG expor ter by 2025.
The first four LNG expor t terminals scheduled to commence operations are Cheniere Energy's
six-train Sabine Pass plant in Cameron Parish, La., the Cameron LNG three-train project at
Hackberry, La., Freepor t LNG's two-train facility at Freepor t, Tx., and Dominion Cove Point LNG's
single-train project at Lusby, Md. Cheniere is expected to star t the first train at Sabine Pass later
this year, with the other 11 liquefaction trains coming on line between 2018 and 2020.
Together, the 12 trains at these four expor t terminals will have the capacity to supercool up to 7
Bcf/d of gas into LNG and expor t up to 54 million MTPA (equal to 22.5 percent of the total amount
of LNG shipped around the world in 2014).
OCTOBER 2015 51
American Oil and Gas Reporter - October 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - October 2015
Contents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - October 2015 - Cover1
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - October 2015 - Cover3
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