Update Nov Dec 2013 - (Page 37)
FDLI Activities
Photography from FDLI's 2013 Advertising and Promotion Conference by Valter Schleder
off-label promotion issues, including those addressing training
requirements, monitoring requirements, and other areas of risk,
such as research and authorship.
Weaver's remarks continued the discussion of risk assessment in corporate integrity agreements. He described the
importance of using a systematic approach to provide a broad
perspective of individual risk, comparative risk and an overall
risk profile. He explained that a company should implement
this approach by identifying and analyzing key potential
compliance risk areas while also developing plans and controls
to mitigate the identified areas. Weaver emphasized that the
CIA is not a standard agreement and is uniquely tailored to
each company's portfolio and needs. Common elements may
include a proactive approach to identifying risk before conduct
occurs, with a central focus on sales and marketing activities.
He also noted that risk mitigation plans are a common element,
observing that not all risks are created equal.
In identifying sales and marketing risks, a risk assessment
process should take into account risks associated with the
product, the company and the external environment. Weaver
further suggested that companies should develop planning,
tracking, reporting, and points of accountability and dates
for completion that respond to their highest risk activities.
Through cross-functional participation in these plans, companies will be able to get a full picture and use a broad, inter-departmental approach to find and address risk areas. Weaver
FDLI
concluded with the message that the process of planning for
and mitigating risk requires creative thinking.
Brown shifted the discussion to the state level with a presentation on false advertising class action litigation under state-level "little FTC Acts". Citing to the expanded use of the California "exposure" test in other states, Brown described the trend
of allowing class action suits with no demonstrated reliance or
injury in fact. He explained that "little FTC Acts" use the same
language of deception and unfairness as the federal Act and
that, with respect to advertising, deception is the most important issue. State juries, however, are not always instructed as
to the FTC's definitions of deception and unfairness. Further,
without reliance as a required element, these cases are easy to
certify, posing an advantage for plaintiffs.
In some states, Brown stated, the injury-in-fact requirement
is circumvented by claims of price inflation, a "fraud on the
market" theory. With no requirement to prove reliance, there
is no need to prove that the consumer was injured in fact.
Therefore, these cases are often decided on the basis of materiality. As Brown noted, class actions are a procedural rule-the
plaintiff must prove his case, and in proving his case, he must
prove the case of every other member in the class. Nevertheless, without states' requiring evidence of actual damage to the
consumer, Brown warned, the risks associated with little FTC
Act actions is larger than in the past and these cases are much
harder for defendants to win. FDLI
November/December 2013
Update
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