Update Nov Dec 2013 - (Page 30)
Thalidomide: The Impact of One Drug
on Canadian Drug Regulation
By Jill Daley and Kristin Wall
T
he drug thalidomide has had a unique regulatory history in Canada. The tragic circumstances surrounding thalidomide's removal from the market in the
1960s prompted a complete revision of the Food and Drugs
Act and Food and Drug Regulations in order to strengthen
Health Canada's regulatory oversight and data requirements
for new drug submissions.2 More recently, a re-introduced
thalidomide (THALOMID) was subject to price review by
Canada's Patented Medicine Prices Review Board for sales
made under Health Canada's Special Access Programme.
This resulted in the first judicial consideration of the Board's
jurisdiction over patented medicines by the Supreme Court
Kristin Wall is an Intellectual
Property Law Associate of Norton
Rose Fulbright Canada LLP in
Toronto, Ontario.
30
Update
November/December 2013
of Canada. Furthermore, controversy surrounding the data
protection eligibility of THALOMID prompted Canadian
Courts to consider the meaning of "innovative drug" with
respect to the data protection provisions of the Food and
Drug Regulations.
This article reviews the impact of one drug, thalidomide,
on federal drug regulatory law in Canada, specifically with
regards to: (1) the 1960s modernization of the Food and
Drugs Act and the Food and Drug Regulations, (2) the jurisdiction of the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board and
(3) the scope of market exclusivity provided under Canada's
data protection regimen.
Jill Daley is a Regulatory Law
Associate of Norton Rose Fulbright
Canada LLP in Toronto, Ontario.
www.fdli.org
http://www.fdli.org
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