American Oil and Gas Reporter - February 2015 - 105

SpecialReport: Gulf of Mexico Update
Essentially, we now have the ability to
apply a land seismic configuration on
the bottom of the seafloor with minimal
impact, and to acquire true full-azimuth
surveys with long offsets to image
Miocene- through Jurassic-aged reservoirs.
For lack of a better phrase, let us call
what is being offered by OBN technology
to effectively image both post- and presalt
reservoirs with optimal spatial (lateral)
resolution, "geometrical freedom."

FIGURE 6
Increased Temporal (Vertical) Resolution
NAZ (Left) versus FAN (Right)

Increased Resolution
It is important to also discuss some of
the benefits outside of survey configuration
(spatial resolution) for OBN seismic data.
Each individual node contains four seismic
sensors: one hydrophone and three geophones (one vertical component and two
horizontal components).
Observations from early test data (Figure 6) confirm the increased temporal
(vertical) resolution of nodal acquisition.
Traditional (streamer) seismic frequencies
in the 20-50 hertz frequency band can
resolve geologic formations/reservoirs on

the order of 40 to 100 meters. Doubling
this with nodal data (40-100 Hz) permits
resolution of thinner geologic zones (20-

50 meters) and potential detection in the
subdekameter range (less than 10 meters).

FEBRUARY 2015 105



American Oil and Gas Reporter - February 2015

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American Oil and Gas Reporter - February 2015 - Contents
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