American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 76

SpecialReport: Completion Technology
concept. The returns of water tracers injected
with PGT were compared with
the returns of water tracers pumped on
FIGURE 4
Horizontal Refracture with PGT and Proppant Tracers
surface into the same stages as a control.
Each cluster in a traced stage used the
same unique tracer to better compare
with the surface injection water tracer.
The control tracer curves and the PGT
curves followed in trend, indicating that
the system successfully has injected tracer
without pumps on surface. The PGT system
returns were lower in value because
of the lower tracer injection volumes.
This proof of concept provided the framework
to move forward with other experiments
and case studies for PGT.
FIGURE 5
Vertical Refracture with PGT and Post-Frac Temperature Survey
Case Studies
The first case study focuses on a pair
of adjacent Marcellus wells in the Appalachian
Basin. The operator wanted
toe-side flow assurance diagnostics to be
sure that the approximately two-mile long
laterals were open to flow during flowback
operations, and also for a period of about
50-60 days later when an adjacent pad
was being fractured. PGT was used for
every cluster in two stages in the toeside
of each well, with each stage having
its own unique tracer.
Figure 2 provides a graphical representation
of the PGT returns. Each curve
represents the returns of the clusters from
each stage. One interesting note is that
the fracture driven interactions from the
offset pad fracturing can be seen in the
returns profile of the 1H well (and to a
lesser degree the 2H) around 50-60 days
from initial flowback. This area is highlighted
to show that three of the four
curves dropped below minimum detection
levels from the offset pad frac water diluting
the water returns from the 1H and
2H wells. However, after about 60 days,
the tracers returned to detectable levels
after the offset fracture communication
stopped and no longer diluted the returns
in the 1H and 2H.
Figure 3 shows renderings of the
returns profile (left) and well-to-well
communication (right) of the 1H and 2H.
The larger-diameter disks represent the
clusters from the highest-returning stages.
In addition, the arrows represent the clusters
from the two stages that were in
communication. Arrow diameter is proportional
to the magnitude of communication.
The colors of the well segments,
76 THE AMERICAN OIL & GAS REPORTER
GoTrace 1H
PGT Water
PGT Oil

American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022

Contents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Intro
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Cover1
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Cover2
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 3
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 4
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Contents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 6
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 7
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 8
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 9
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 31
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 33
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 34
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 35
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - 90
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Cover3
American Oil and Gas Reporter - December 2022 - Cover4
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