American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2015 - 162

Production Technology
mined from the well logs. In addition, production history and well completion details (e.g., perforation thickness, volume
of total injected fluid and total injected
proppant) were acquired for the data-driven analysis.
Completion reports and well logs were

used to find the top and thickness of the
Niobrara. Once thickness was determined,
average porosity was obtained from neutron and density-porosity log data in the
formation interval. With the porosity information, Archie's equation could be used
to calculate water saturation considering

FIGURE 1A
Locations of Wells
In Study Area

FIGURE 1B
Reservoir Delineation/Drainage
Area for Each Well

FIGURE 2A
Fuzzy Pattern Recognition
Analysis (Six Months
Cumulative Production)

FIGURE 2B
Fuzzy Pattern Recognition
Analysis (Three Years
Cumulative Production)

162 THE AMERICAN OIL & GAS REPORTER

resistivity values from induction logs.
Once all the data were extracted (reservoir, well design parameters and production), a spatio-temporal database representative of the fluid flow in the reservoir was
prepared and processed to be in an appropriate format for pattern recognition technology. This database consisted of static
(reservoir properties and well completion
specifications) and dynamic (production
and days of production in a month) data
for each well. In order to make static models and delineate the reservoir, an outer
boundary was set and the drainage area for
each well was estimated using Voronoi diagram techniques (Figure 1B).
The reservoir properties then were
populated throughout the area of review
using geostatistical methods to generate a
high-level geocellular model. Geostatistical distribution maps were generated for
all the available reservoir properties collected from well logs. Volumetric reserves were calculated based on geocellular properties and well drainage areas.
One of the practical implementations
of data-driven analysis is fieldwide pattern
recognition, which depicts the areas representing high to low production history
and remaining reserves. Fuzzy pattern
recognition was applied to determine different sections of the reservoir with varying levels of contribution to production
during specified time intervals. This
FIGURE 2C
Locations of Underperforming
Wells (Three Years
Cumulative Production)



American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2015

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2015

Contents
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2015 - Cover3
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