American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 50
Oil & Gas Shales
But as remarkable as the shale gas and tight oil story has
been to date, the industry is still at a relatively early stage of
developing resource plays, and operators continue to explore
unconventional formations across the country to test their economic viability. What key lessons has the industry learned in
evolving the science and technology behind resource plays,
what can be done to further optimize economics and improve
recoveries, what are the next big plays for both large and small
independent operators, and how is the market responding to
capitalize on the influx of new supplies?
To find out, AOGR presented a series of questions to Mike
Daugherty, chief operating officer at Murchison Oil & Gas;
Brad Fisher, vice president and chief operating officer at Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc.; Stephen A. Holditch, department head and
Samuel Roberts Noble Chair in the Harold Vance department
of petroleum engineering at Texas A&M University; and Steven
Farris, chairman of America's Natural Gas Alliance and president and chief executive officer of Apache Corp. Questions are
in italics, followed by each participant's responses.
MIKE DAUGHERTY, MURCHISON OIL & GAS
Permian Basin Boom
The Permian Basin is experiencing an historic resurgence,
Q:driven
by new resource plays and advanced technology
that is reversing a 40-year decline in oil production. In fact, oil
output is on the rise again, and is forecast to return to the peak
rates of the early 1970s. It is the basin that keeps on giving! As
a long-time Permian operator, what lessons about the basin's
productive capacity has your company learned? What have been
the biggest surprises in regard to the geology? How do you
summarize the region's outlook? Will the Permian continue to
surprise?
As recently as 10 years ago, the Permian Basin basically
was deemed to be "over the hill." Nothing could have been further from the truth, but most of us-save a few visionaries-acquiesced to that characterization . . . at that time.
We have adapted advances in drilling and completions technology to the Permian's conventional dolomites and tight sands
with tremendous success. As a long-time Permian operator, we
have mountains of data on wells collected over many years. We
have re-evaluated our data in relation to applying current and
developing technology. As a result, we have seen significant
increases in initial production rates and ultimate recoverable
reserves.
The basin was transformed when horizontal or stacked reservoirs in vertical wells were completed using multiple-stage
fractures to produce known reservoirs. The Spraberry became
the Wolfberry and the Bone Spring became the Wolfbone by
combining and comingling thick vertical sections of tight reservoirs. Likewise, horizontal wells in the Delaware, Yeso, Bone
Spring and Abo/Wolfcamp reservoirs have resulted in low-risk
economic producers.
50 THE AMERICAN OIL & GAS REPORTER
The lesson to be learned is that multiple-pay basins have an
untold amount of potential. Developing unconventional or shale
potential in the Permian likely has only begun. There is nothing new about the geological interpretation of the shales and
their presence. A new understanding of the petrophysical properties of these resources and applying improved completion
techniques have led to a treasure trove of future development.
Permian Basin appears to be endowed with vast tight
Q:oilThedeposits
that could rival or even exceed the conventional
recoverable resource base. What does the emergence of unconventional reservoirs mean to Murchison Oil & Gas and other
independents whose operations are focused exclusively on the
Permian Basin? How are these plays "changing the game" in
terms of your business strategy, long-range growth targets and
skill sets? In what ways might unconventional resource plays
impact your company's future?
We have acquired and developed leases over the past 20 years,
and have built a substantial acreage base. We pursued conventional reservoirs in the Permian Basin, which are generally longlived producers. Fortunately, these wells held 320-640 acres
each, which allowed us to amass an enviable acreage position.
Many of these Morrow and Atoka gas wells hold acreage
with Wolfcamp, Bone Spring and Avalon Shale potential, plus
other known conventional reservoirs. Our acreage has been inventoried and evaluated with open-hole logs, mud logs, and in
some cases, cores.
Technology has led to the resurgence of the oil and gas industry in the Permian Basin. Our challenge is to operate in an
environment of major advances in technology and increasing
environmental consciousness. We are beginning to realize
tremendous value from adding individuals to our organization
with experience, not only in the Permian, but across other shale
and unconventional resource plays in the United States. Focusing on innovation has become the key component of our business strategy.
One thing we have not experienced in a long time is a dramatic increase in activity, which makes us concerned about the
availability of services and equipment. The most interesting aspect of this boom is that we are seeing an increase in domestic
production. We have experienced shut-in oil wells because of a
lack of take-away capacity. A shut-in gas well is one thing, but
a shut-in oil well in the middle of the Permian Basin is a first!
Low natural gas prices certainly are a concern for all of us,
big and small. The big question with natural gas selling for $3$4 an MMBtu for the near term, is whether the market will be
willing to develop uses for that source of energy. As an industry, we tend to think natural gas should sell for $15 an MMBtu
on an equivalent energy basis with oil at $95 a barrel, which is
closer to what natural gas sells for internationally.
Perhaps we should be emphasizing to our fellow Americans
that natural gas is selling for $0.60 a gallon, compared with
gasoline. From an industry standpoint, as well as economic development in this country, it would seem like a tremendous economic advantage for the United States to develop a significant
amount of low-cost, clean energy.
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
The American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
Contents
Reports
Calendar
Oil & Gas Counts
State Legislative
Industry Digest
Tech Connections
Washington Watch
Federal Legislation
EPA
Gulf of Mexico
Resource Plays Providing Wealth of Opportunities
Tight Plays Poised to Transform U.S. Crude Supply
El Paso Project Optimizes Eagle Ford Completion Design
Real-Time Forward Modeling Improves Bakken Horizontals
Cover Story
Financial Firms Expand Oil and Gas Divisions
Multicomponent 3-D Poised for Growth in Shale Plays
Cloud Computing Driving Business Step Changes
Advanced Attributes Improve 3-D Interpretation
3-D Data Improve Knowledge of Shale Heterogeneity
HBUR RSS Solves Granite Wash Drilling Challenges
Technologies Improve Production Consistency in Resource Plays
SaaS Helps Operator Streamline Data Management
Automation Enhances Operations in Challenging Applications
Dispersant Chemistry Combats Plugging in Low-Gravity Oil Wells
New Technologies Optimize Production
PIOGA
Drilling Regs
IOGAWV
The Presidential Papers
Energy Education
Conventions
Shale Gas
New Lits & Products
Computer Currents
Industry Focus
Classified Advertising
Advertisers Index
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - The American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 2
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 3
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 4
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Contents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Reports
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 7
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 8
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 9
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Calendar
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 11
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 12
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 13
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Oil & Gas Counts
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 15
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Industry Digest
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 17
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 18
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 19
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 20
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 21
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 22
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 23
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 24
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Tech Connections
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 26
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Washington Watch
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Federal Legislation
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 29
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 30
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 31
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 32
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 33
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 34
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 35
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - EPA
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 37
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 38
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 39
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 40
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 41
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Gulf of Mexico
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 43
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 44
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 45
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 46
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 47
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Resource Plays Providing Wealth of Opportunities
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 49
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 50
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 51
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 52
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 53
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 54
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 55
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 56
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 57
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 58
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 59
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 60
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 61
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Tight Plays Poised to Transform U.S. Crude Supply
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 63
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 64
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 65
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 66
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 67
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 68
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 69
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 70
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 71
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 72
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 73
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 74
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 75
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 76
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - El Paso Project Optimizes Eagle Ford Completion Design
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 78
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 79
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 80
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 81
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 82
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 83
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 84
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 85
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 86
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Real-Time Forward Modeling Improves Bakken Horizontals
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 88
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 89
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 90
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 91
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 92
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 93
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Cover Story
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 95
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 96
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 97
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 98
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 99
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 100
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 101
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 102
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Financial Firms Expand Oil and Gas Divisions
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 104
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 105
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 106
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 107
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 108
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 109
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Multicomponent 3-D Poised for Growth in Shale Plays
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 111
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 112
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 113
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 114
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 115
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 116
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 117
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 118
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Cloud Computing Driving Business Step Changes
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 120
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 121
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 122
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 123
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 124
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 125
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Advanced Attributes Improve 3-D Interpretation
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 127
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 128
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 129
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 130
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 131
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 132
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 133
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 134
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 3-D Data Improve Knowledge of Shale Heterogeneity
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 136
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 137
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 138
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 139
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 140
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 141
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 142
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - HBUR RSS Solves Granite Wash Drilling Challenges
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 144
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 145
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 146
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 147
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 148
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 149
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 150
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Technologies Improve Production Consistency in Resource Plays
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 152
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 153
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 154
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 155
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 156
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 157
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 158
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 159
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 160
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - SaaS Helps Operator Streamline Data Management
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 162
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 163
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 164
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 165
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Automation Enhances Operations in Challenging Applications
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 167
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 168
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 169
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 170
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 171
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 172
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 173
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 174
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 175
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 176
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Dispersant Chemistry Combats Plugging in Low-Gravity Oil Wells
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 178
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 179
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 180
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 181
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - New Technologies Optimize Production
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 183
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 184
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 185
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 186
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 187
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 190
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 191
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 192
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 193
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - PIOGA
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 195
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 196
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 197
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Drilling Regs
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 199
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - IOGAWV
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 201
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 202
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 203
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 204
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 205
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 206
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 207
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - The Presidential Papers
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 209
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 210
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 211
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 212
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American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 245
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 246
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 247
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 248
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Energy Education
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Conventions
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 251
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Shale Gas
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 253
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 254
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 255
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 256
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 257
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 258
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 259
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - New Lits & Products
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 261
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Computer Currents
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 263
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Industry Focus
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 265
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 266
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 267
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 268
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 269
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 270
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 271
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 272
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Classified Advertising
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - Advertisers Index
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 275
American Oil and Gas Reporter - January 2012 - 276
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